环境

操作系统

      windows10

JDK

      jdk1.8.0_192

IDE

      Eclipse IDE for Enterprise Java Developers.

      Version: 2019-06 (4.12.0) Build id: 20190614-1200

目录结构 

  

  

构建

 1.配置settings.xml

  创建一个settings.xml文件,复制下列代码到文件中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
 
 <!-- 本地maven库路径 -->
  <localRepository>D:\DxOffice\repository</localRepository>
  
 <!--  中央maven库 -->
  <mirrors>
   <mirror>
     <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
     <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
     <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
     <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
   </mirror>
  </mirrors>
  
 </settings> ​

  配置

   Window -> Preferences

  

   Maven -> User Settings -> User Settings ->Browse...->Apply and Close

  

 2.创建Maven项目

   File -> New ->Maven Project(/Other...->Maven Project -> Next)

  

   

   Next 

  

  org.apache.maven.archetypes maven-archetype-webapp 1 .0->Next 

 

  Group Id、Artifact Id、Version、Package -> Finish

 

3.修改JRE

  Build Path 

  

  Configure Build Path...

  

  Libraries -> JRE System Library -> Edit

  

  Workspace default JRE ->Finish

  

4.配置pom.xml

  修改<dependencies></dependcies>内代码如下

<dependencies>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
       <version>8.0.17</version>
     </dependency>
 ​
     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/jsp-api -->
     <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
       <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.2</version>
       <scope>provided</scope>
     </dependency>
 ​
     <dependency>
       <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
       <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
       <version>2.6</version>
     </dependency>
 ​
     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
     <dependency>
       <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
       <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
       <version>1.4</version>
     </dependency>
 ​
     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
       <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
       <version>1.2.59</version>
     </dependency>
 ​
     <dependency>
       <groupId>jstl</groupId>
       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
       <version>1.2</version>
     </dependency>
 ​
     <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.11</version>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
 ​
     <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
       <version>3.1.0</version>
     </dependency>
 ​
     <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
       <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.3.1</version>
     </dependency>
 ​
     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
       <version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version>
     </dependency>
     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
 <version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version> 
</dependency> 
</dependencies>

  <build></build>内添加<plugins></plugins>,代码如下

<plugins>
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
         <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         <version>9.3.7.v20160115</version>
         <configuration>
           <httpConnector>
             <port>8081</port>
           </httpConnector>
           <webApp>
             <contextPath>/${project.artifactId}</contextPath>
           </webApp>
 ​
           <contextHandlers>
             <!-- 附件目录服务 -->
             <contextHandler implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyWebAppContext">
               <contextPath>/image</contextPath>
               <resourceBase>D:\DxOffice\workspace\image</resourceBase>
             </contextHandler>
           </contextHandlers>
 ​
           <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
           <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
         </configuration>
 ​
       </plugin>
       <!-- 要解决静态文件锁定问题org\eclipse\jetty\jetty-webapp\ -->
       <!-- org\eclipse\jetty\webapp\webdefault.xml -->
       <!-- <init-param> -->
       <!-- <param-name>useFileMappedBuffer</param-name> -->
       <!-- <param-value>true</param-value> change to false -->
       <!-- </init-param> -->
 ​
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
         <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         <version>2.2</version>
         <configuration>
           <path>/${project.artifactId}</path>
           <port>8080</port>
           <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
           <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
           <server>tomcat7</server>
         </configuration>
       </plugin>
 ​
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
         <version>3.7.0</version>
 ​
         <configuration>
           <source>1.8</source>
           <target>1.8</target>
           <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
         </configuration>
 ​
       </plugin>
     </plugins>

5.主目录结构搭建  

   

  M

   model

  V

   view

  C

   controller

   service

总结