Unity实现VR中在黑板上写字效果_C#教程

using System.Linq;
using UnityEngine;

/// <summary>
/// 画板
/// </summary>
public class Board : MonoBehaviour
{
 //当画笔移动速度很快时，为了不出现断断续续的点，所以需要对两个点之间进行插值，lerp就是插值系数
 [Range(0, 1)]
 public float lerp = 0.05f;
 //初始化背景的图片
 public Texture2D initailizeTexture;
 //当前背景的图片
 private Texture2D currentTexture;
 //画笔所在位置映射到画板图片的UV坐标
 private Vector2 paintPos;

 private bool isDrawing = false;//当前画笔是不是正在画板上
 //离开时画笔所在的位置 
 private int lastPaintX;
 private int lastPaintY;
 //画笔所代表的色块的大小
 private int painterTipsWidth = 30;
 private int painterTipsHeight = 15;
 //当前画板的背景图片的尺寸
 private int textureWidth;
 private int textureHeight;

 //画笔的颜色
 private Color32[] painterColor;

 private Color32[] currentColor;
 private Color32[] originColor;


 private void Start()
 {
 //获取原始图片的大小 
 Texture2D originTexture = GetComponent<MeshRenderer>().material.mainTexture as Texture2D;
 textureWidth = originTexture.width;//1920 
 textureHeight = originTexture.height;//1080

 //设置当前图片
 currentTexture = new Texture2D(textureWidth, textureHeight, TextureFormat.RGBA32, false, true);
 currentTexture.SetPixels32(originTexture.GetPixels32());
 currentTexture.Apply();

 //赋值给黑板
 GetComponent<MeshRenderer>().material.mainTexture = currentTexture;

 //初始化画笔的颜色
 painterColor = Enumerable.Repeat<Color32>(new Color32(255, 0, 0, 255), painterTipsWidth * painterTipsHeight).ToArray<Color32>();
 }

 private void LateUpdate()
 {
 //计算当前画笔，所代表的色块的一个起始点
 int texPosX = (int)(paintPos.x * (float)textureWidth - (float)(painterTipsWidth / 2));
 int texPosY = (int)(paintPos.y * (float)textureHeight - (float)(painterTipsHeight / 2));
 if (isDrawing)
 {
  //改变画笔所在的块的像素值
  currentTexture.SetPixels32(texPosX, texPosY, painterTipsWidth, painterTipsHeight, painterColor);
  //如果快速移动画笔的话，会出现断续的现象，所以要插值
  if (lastPaintX != 0 && lastPaintY != 0)
  {
  int lerpCount = (int)(1 / lerp);
  for (int i = 0; i <= lerpCount; i++)
  {
   int x = (int)Mathf.Lerp((float)lastPaintX, (float)texPosX, lerp);
   int y = (int)Mathf.Lerp((float)lastPaintY, (float)texPosY, lerp);
   currentTexture.SetPixels32(x, y, painterTipsWidth, painterTipsHeight, painterColor);
  }
  }
  currentTexture.Apply();
  lastPaintX = texPosX;
  lastPaintY = texPosY;
 }
 else
 {
  lastPaintX = lastPaintY = 0;
 }

 }

 /// <summary>
 /// 设置当前画笔所在的UV位置
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="x"></param>
 /// <param name="y"></param>
 public void SetPainterPositon(float x, float y)
 {
 paintPos.Set(x, y);
 }

 /// <summary>
 /// 画笔当前是不是在画画
 /// </summary>
 public bool IsDrawing
 {
 get
 {
  return isDrawing;
 }
 set
 {
  isDrawing = value;
 }
 }

 /// <summary>
 /// 使用当前正在画板上的画笔的颜色
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="color"></param>
 public void SetPainterColor(Color32 color)
 {
 if (!painterColor[0].IsEqual(color))
 {
  for (int i = 0; i < painterColor.Length; i++)
  {
  painterColor[i] = color;
  }
 }
 }


}
public static class MethodExtention
{
 /// <summary>
 /// 用于比较两个Color32类型是不是同种颜色
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="origin"></param>
 /// <param name="compare"></param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 public static bool IsEqual(this Color32 origin, Color32 compare)
 {
 if (origin.g == compare.g && origin.r == compare.r)
 {
  if (origin.a == compare.a && origin.b == compare.b)
  {
  return true;
  }
 }
 return false;
 }
}

using UnityEngine;

public class Painter : MonoBehaviour
{
 /// <summary>
 /// 画笔的颜色
 /// </summary>
 public Color32 penColor;

 public Transform rayOrigin;

 private RaycastHit hitInfo;
 //这个画笔是不是正在被手柄抓着
 private bool IsGrabbing;
 private static Board board;//设置成类型的成员，而不是类型实例的成员，因为所有画笔都是用的同一个board

 private void Start()
 {
 //将画笔部件设置为画笔的颜色，用于识别这个画笔的颜色
 foreach (var renderer in GetComponentsInChildren<MeshRenderer>())
 {
  if (renderer.transform == transform)
  {
  continue;
  }
  renderer.material.color = penColor;
 }
 if (!board)
 {
  board = FindObjectOfType<Board>();
 }
 
 }

 private void Update()
 {
 Ray r = new Ray(rayOrigin.position, rayOrigin.forward);
 if (Physics.Raycast(r, out hitInfo, 0.1f))
 {
  if (hitInfo.collider.tag == "Board")
  {
  //设置画笔所在位置对应画板图片的UV坐标 
  board.SetPainterPositon(hitInfo.textureCoord.x, hitInfo.textureCoord.y);
  //当前笔的颜色
  board.SetPainterColor(penColor);
  board.IsDrawing = true;
  IsGrabbing = true;
  }
 }
 else if(IsGrabbing)
 {
  board.IsDrawing = false;
  IsGrabbing = false;
 }
 }

}